首先 看一个GET请求
public string GetHtml(string url, string Referer, Encoding encode, bool SaveCookie) { HttpWebRequest req = WebRequest.Create(url) as HttpWebRequest; req.Method = "GET"; req.CookieContainer = this.CookieContainer; req.Proxy = null; if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(Referer)) req.Referer = Referer; using (HttpWebResponse hwr = req.GetResponse() as HttpWebResponse) { if (SaveCookie) { this.CookieCollection = hwr.Cookies; this.CookieContainer.GetCookies(req.RequestUri); } using (StreamReader SR = new StreamReader(hwr.GetResponseStream(), encode)) { return SR.ReadToEnd(); } } }
然后 再看POST
public string PostHtml(string url, string Referer, string data, Encoding encode, bool SaveCookie) { HttpWebRequest req = WebRequest.Create(url) as HttpWebRequest; req.CookieContainer = this.CookieContainer; req.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"; req.Method = "POST"; req.UserAgent = "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 5.1; rv:30.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/30.0"; req.Proxy = null; req.ProtocolVersion = HttpVersion.Version10; if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(Referer)) req.Referer = Referer; byte[] mybyte = Encoding.Default.GetBytes(data); req.ContentLength = mybyte.Length; using (Stream stream = req.GetRequestStream()) { stream.Write(mybyte, 0, mybyte.Length); } using (HttpWebResponse hwr = req.GetResponse() as HttpWebResponse) { if (SaveCookie) { this.CookieCollection = hwr.Cookies; this.CookieContainer.GetCookies(req.RequestUri); } using (StreamReader SR = new StreamReader(hwr.GetResponseStream(), encode)) { return SR.ReadToEnd(); } } }
小结
1.这是我封装的一个httphelp类中的一部分,get貌似不需要那些像什么UserAgent,ContentType之类的东西
2.POST请求中一般要设置ContentType和UserAgent
3.默认请求是GET
如何 保持Cookie
每次请求之后保存CookieContainer即可,赋给下一次请求的httpwebrequest
区别 HttpWebRequest.CookieContainer和HttpWebResponse.CookieCollection
此处说的是进行一次http请求获得响应之后
CookieContainer是当前域的所有Cookie
CookieCollection是该次请求相关的所有Cookie
Referer 是什么
即本次请求的来源,从哪个页面进行http请求的
这里常被服务器用来检测请求是否合法
proxy?
请求的代理,对此我了解不多,忘有人能告之
在请求之前设置proxy=null,可以让请求跳过检查代理,http请求速度立刻上升一个档次!尤其是以前蹭wifi的时候我深有体会
这里是我封装的一个http请求辅助类,大家有兴趣可以参考一下:
public class HttpHelp { public CookieContainer CookieContainer { get; set; } public CookieCollection CookieCollection { get; set; } public HttpHelp() { this.CookieCollection = new CookieCollection(); this.CookieContainer = new CookieContainer(); } public static string GetHtml(string url, string Referer, Encoding encode) { return new HttpHelp().GetHtml(url, Referer, encode, false); } public static string PostHtml(string url, string Referer, string data, Encoding encode) { return new HttpHelp().PostHtml(url, Referer, data, encode, false); } public string GetHtml(string url, string Referer, Encoding encode, bool SaveCookie) { HttpWebRequest req = WebRequest.Create(url) as HttpWebRequest; req.Method = "GET"; req.CookieContainer = this.CookieContainer; req.Proxy = null; if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(Referer)) req.Referer = Referer; using (HttpWebResponse hwr = req.GetResponse() as HttpWebResponse) { if (SaveCookie) { this.CookieCollection = hwr.Cookies; this.CookieContainer.GetCookies(req.RequestUri); } using (StreamReader SR = new StreamReader(hwr.GetResponseStream(), encode)) { return SR.ReadToEnd(); } } } public string PostHtml(string url, string Referer, string data, Encoding encode, bool SaveCookie) { HttpWebRequest req = WebRequest.Create(url) as HttpWebRequest; req.CookieContainer = this.CookieContainer; req.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"; req.Method = "POST"; req.UserAgent = "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 5.1; rv:30.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/30.0"; req.Proxy = null; req.ProtocolVersion = HttpVersion.Version10; if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(Referer)) req.Referer = Referer; byte[] mybyte = Encoding.Default.GetBytes(data); req.ContentLength = mybyte.Length; using (Stream stream = req.GetRequestStream()) { stream.Write(mybyte, 0, mybyte.Length); } using (HttpWebResponse hwr = req.GetResponse() as HttpWebResponse) { if (SaveCookie) { this.CookieCollection = hwr.Cookies; this.CookieContainer.GetCookies(req.RequestUri); } using (StreamReader SR = new StreamReader(hwr.GetResponseStream(), encode)) { return SR.ReadToEnd(); } } } /// /// 上传文件 /// ///上传地址 ///文件路径 ///原网页file控件name ///请求流中的contentType ///返回的encoding ///post参数字典 /// public static string PostFile(string url, string filepath, string paramName, string contentType, Encoding encode, Dictionary<string, string> dict) { HttpWebRequest hrq = WebRequest.Create(url) as HttpWebRequest; string boundary = "---------------------------" + DateTime.Now.Ticks.ToString("x"); byte[] boundarybytes = System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetBytes("\r\n--" + boundary + "\r\n"); hrq.ContentType = "multipart/form-data; boundary=" + boundary; hrq.Method = "POST"; using (Stream stream = hrq.GetRequestStream()) //请求流 { //写入post参数 string formdataTemplete = "Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"{0}\"\r\n\r\n{1}"; if (dict != null && dict.Count > 0) { foreach (KeyValuePair<string, string> pair in dict) { stream.Write(boundarybytes, 0, boundarybytes.Length); string formitem = string.Format(formdataTemplete, pair.Key, pair.Value); byte[] formitemBytes = Encoding.Default.GetBytes(formitem); stream.Write(formitemBytes, 0, formitemBytes.Length); } } stream.Write(boundarybytes, 0, boundarybytes.Length); //写入头信息 string headerTemplate = "Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"{0}\"; filename=\"{1}\"\r\nContent-Type: {2}\r\n\r\n"; string header = string.Format(headerTemplate, paramName, Path.GetFileName(filepath), contentType); byte[] headerBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(header); stream.Write(headerBytes, 0, headerBytes.Length); //写入文件 byte[] fileBytes = File.ReadAllBytes(filepath); stream.Write(fileBytes, 0, fileBytes.Length); //写入尾部 byte[] footerBytes = Encoding.Default.GetBytes("\r\n--" + boundary + "--\r\n"); stream.Write(footerBytes, 0, footerBytes.Length); using (HttpWebResponse hrp = hrq.GetResponse() as HttpWebResponse)//响应流 { using (StreamReader SR = new StreamReader(hrp.GetResponseStream(), encode)) { return SR.ReadToEnd(); } } } } }
来源:http://www.cnblogs.com/lianmin/p/4227242.html
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